I generally do my best reading while riding a recumbent bicycle in the basement.
My concentration is deep, pages fly by, I underline with jiggly lines many world famous quotes (well, they will be once everyone reads the same book and sees things the way I do), calories fall to the floor, beads of sweat form on my brow.
Not all of the beads are produced by the much-needed exercise.
In The Omnivore’s Dilemma Michael Pollan writes:
“When humankind acquired the power to fix nitrogen (make fertilizer from mountains of ammonium nitrate left over from WWll munition production in the U.S.), the basis of soil fertility shifted from a total reliance on the energy of the sun to a new reliance on fossil fuel.” (pg. 44)
Of course, being self-reliant is commendable in many ways but we supplant the sun at great personal and environmental cost.
The personal: Mountains of fertilizer turn into mountains of corn which, along with a mountain of antibiotics and truckloads of fat, feed millions of cows that become the meal of the day (in North America we eat a fifth of our meals in cars and feed a third of our children at a fast-food outlet every day) for an obese population.
The environmental: “The ultimate fate of the nitrates spread on cornfields (e.g. in Iowa) is to flow down the Mississippi into the Gulf of Mexico, where their deadly fertility poisons the marine ecosystem... creating a dead zone as big as the state of new Jersey”. (pg. 47)
I’ve finished only 20 per cent of the book so I’ve many miles to pedal before more important lessons have been learned.
But I can almost guarantee I’ll be less beefy by the time I reach the last page.
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