Showing posts with label 1000 Men 1000 Stories. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1000 Men 1000 Stories. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 3, 2026

Story Time: Bury Me At Sea (3)

 “Bury Me At Sea”: A Father’s Final Voyage

A WW2 Navy veteran’s request becomes a son’s great adventure


My mother and father both got their wish... eventually. Photo GH

Part 2 of their story concluded as follows:

Most of the pressures I felt on November 26 paled in comparison to what I thought lay ahead during discussions with my father.

Fortunately, while anxious thoughts filled my mind I received two gifts that brought some relief.

* * * * *

The first was the gift of time, and it could not have come at a better one. Because the ground at the cemetery was frozen the interment of mother’s ashes would occur in the spring, so I had three to four months in which to talk things over with my father.

The time was used with benefit in a variety of other ways. My brother, sisters and I had time to plan a wake in the comfortable setting of our family home in Norwich, during which my mother was remembered in conversation, stories and song by all, including many thoughtful friends. (At no time did anyone mention they really missed the opportunity to stand out on the frozen tundra to say a final goodbye to my mother while facing into a biting Canadian wind). My brother had time to search for and find a ceramic orb for our mother’s ashes, and I had time to find a wooden box - formerly for someone’s 78 rpm record collection - and velvet bag, into which the orb would be placed and later lowered into the ground.

The other gift was that of sound advice. A neighbour in London and the best of friends during the best and worst of times, heard about my plight and responded with a few very helpful ideas. He felt it would be worth mentioning to my father that a burial at sea offers surviving family members no place to go to visit and remember ‘the dearly departed,’ e.g., at significant dates during the year, like on a birthday or Father’s Day. On the other hand, a grave site in or on the outskirts of mother and father’s hometown, and a suitable gravestone upon which both parent’s names are inscribed, provides a definite place for sons and daughters and other family members to visit and think good thoughts.

After doing a bit of research I found I could bury father at sea by going aboard a Canadian Navy vessel (e.g., HMCS Sackville, Halifax) at a prescribed time or by mailing cremated remains to a certain pastor with connections to the military, and that a detailed map is provided with the exact location of burial in Halifax Harbour, but I felt the map would not provide the same type of connection to my father - once dead and buried - as an actual site in our long-standing hometown.

Armed with such options and ideas, I slowly nudged my father to think about what he felt the best course of action would be as we considered our shopping list of future responsibilities, i.e., purchasing and preparing a grave site along with a fitting gravestone before the spring thaw.

Fortunately, we both liked big cups of hot coffee and long car rides in the country together. So, on (just about) every Saturday during the winter of 2000 and spring of 2001, I’d pick him up at the front door of London’s Parkwood Hospital (he moved there shortly after mother’s death) and we travelled up this country road and down that one - "just following our noses," my father would say - and when the time felt right, I’d ask, ‘slow and easy,’ like a man who had about four years to decide and not four months, what he thought about this option, i.e., a single grave site for mom; or that one, a double for both of them. Or this one, i.e., a grave site on Quaker Street (north-west of his hometown); or that one, in a harbour near Halifax.


SS Silver Walnut under construction. Details to follow. Photo GH

“No pressure,” I’d say. “Take time to think and I’ll see you same time next Saturday.”

I kept my siblings informed about our progress by email and only by studying them closely could anyone discern whether I was both inwardly and outwardly calm at the same time. But I say now that the discussions with my father didn’t result in an ulcer like I thought it would. (It could be true I have, at times, an overactive imagination).

As weeks went by and a long list of winding roads in Middlesex, Elgin and Oxford counties became more familiar to us both, we not only got closer to final answers but grew closer as father and son. At the beginning of our travels together a medium coffee was all we had time to drink before I dropped him back at Parkwood, and I was sometimes hesitant to get to the point of the matter. As spring approached only a large coffee would satisfy our needs (and sometimes we’d stop at a small town along the way and pick up refills), and it seemed we both approached issues together more confidently. Talks about mother were not only getting somewhere but doing us both some good.

Finally, the day arrived, not by accident but by some small surprise, when just thinking about things had to come to an end and final decisions had to be placed upon the table. And I found I had little trouble turning to him after we’d taken a second look at gravestones in Norwich and asking the question: What do you think you’ll do?


Happy times during their younger years in Burgessville. circa 1953

I recall driving father to Long Point on a pleasant Saturday afternoon and while cruising at about 70 kilometres per hour on a dirt road outside Walsingham I spotted his favourite birds - bluebirds - flying from fence lines and telephone wires to a nearby and freshly plowed field.

I slowed the car and pointed toward the activity. “There’s your bluebirds,” I said.

“I think you’re right,” he said. “I can’t see them very well ‘cause of my eyes but I know how they move. I’m counting on you to spot them now.”

Within five minutes I slowed again and stopped at the side of a large open field.

“I think an owl is coming this way, being chased by crows,” I said.

The pack was about a half kilometre away and as if on cue, the one large bird and its many pursuers headed right toward us. As they approached the car, flying about 5 - 10 metres above the bare field, I could see the large bird was not an owl and was bigger than any winged creature I’d seen in the past.

Once I recognized it I said, “Crying out loud, it’s a bald-headed eagle.”

The eagle and smaller black birds seemed to be heading right toward the windshield of my car. They cleared the fence line and were instantly upon us, but instead of scooping us up with his mighty talons, the bald eagle flew across the road and over another bare field, being harassed all the way by a score of sworn enemies darting this way and that. We sat silently for several seconds, craning our necks to see the birds disappear into the distance.

I took a breath. “Wow. That was something.”

My father said, “I’ll say. I’ve never seen a bald eagle as close up as that.”

I recall that day often. It was a good day for my father and I. The toughest decision we had to make was which back roads to take and whether we wanted a second cup of coffee or dough-nuts with that. Not all rides together were as sweet.


"It was a good day for my father and I." circa 1980s

One day, as spring approached in 2001, I felt my father’s decision, to be buried at sea or beside his wife Edith in Norwich, had to be made, not in a hurried fashion, but at least before the frost left the ground at the cemetery on Quaker Street. My thinking was, once the frost was gone my family could get together and inter our mother.

Father and I had looked at grave sites and stones (singles and doubles) on more than one occasion by then, likely knew more about kinds of fonts and their sizes than we cared to know, so while sipping coffee in my car and following our noses along some country road I turned to him and said, “What do you think you’ll do?”

“I’m going to think about it some more,” he said. And he didn’t go into detail.

I likely said something along the lines of ‘no hurry, no worry, Dad. We’ve got lots of time’, because I didn’t want to rock his boat or seem impatient. I feel that was the best move I could have made at the time, even though I didn’t know then what I know now about how important his days in the Navy were to him.

Today, I would say the following about his idea to be buried at sea: It was related to the most significant, life-changing years or events in his life.

The where, when and why related to his idea or desire I will never fully know or understand. For example, he may have been relaxing on a Vancouver Island beach (at HMCS Givenchy III, a Combined Operations training school or base on a spit of land outside the town of Comox, B.C.) between training sessions in 1944 or ’45, when the light bulb turned on in his mind. He may have been at a Navy reunion in the 1960s or ‘70s and talking to buddies from RCNVR and Combined Operations. He may have been writing his Naval memoirs at his home in Norwich in 1975.

Gun-toting guard on duty at Comox. Photo 1944 - 45

Relaxing (centre) on the beach, HMCS Givenchy III, Comox.
Photos from the collection of Doug Harrison,  1944 - 45

Whenever or wherever the idea was born, it was kept alive for many years because ‘all things Navy’ were never far from his mind. Not only did my father write 40 pages of memoirs but he wrote many stories about his experiences in Europe (e.g., re Combined Ops training in northern Scotland and southern England) and during three major Allied invasions or D-Days, i.e., in North Africa, Sicily and Italy, in 1942 and ’43. These stories he contributed to his local paper, The Norwich Gazette, and to three books about Canada’s role in Combined Operations that were published in the early 1990s. As well, my father and mother attended several Navy reunions and often spent weekends with couples that shared common Navy bonds with father.

Until 2010, the year I carted some of my father’s ashes to Halifax, I was blissfully unaware of most details related to his Navy background. In fact, I believed at that time he had been a member of the Merchant Marine and spent his time in ships ferrying supplies across the Atlantic Ocean to England, and I knew almost nothing about Combined Operations and the landing crafts used to drop troops and all the materiel of war upon foreign beaches, often in the thick of extremely hazardous conditions.

There is a reason for my ignorance: My father and I didn’t talk about such things. And I didn’t read many of his scores of newspaper columns.

Photo of a dated photograph from The London Free Press by GH

Today, eleven years after his death, we seem very close (at least in my mind) and I am aware we have very much in common. When he was alive, however, we kept very busy with our own lives, including our homes, hobbies, sports and hundreds of other activities, and very seldom shared serious conversations about important matters. Such is life, my father would say.

About my ‘no worry, no hurry, Dad’ attitude in 2001, I say I got lucky.

As well, I say my mother’s death broke the history of silence between us and helped make the impossible possible.

"Yup. Sometimes things work out pretty good."
(But don't get too cocky) GH

More to follow.

Please click here to read Bury Me At Sea (2)

Unattributed Photos GH

Sunday, September 6, 2020

Editor's Research: Operation Baytown (Italy WWII) (6)

The Invasion of the Toe of Italy's Boot, Beginning Sept. 3, 1943

Articles, Context from The Winnipeg Tribune, Sept. 6, '43

Starring "Miss Canada" and a Darn Good Rum Story

"Sit tight for your rum ration," says the coxs'n. "I can only pour one at a time!"
Photo - The Winnipeg Tribune, Sept. 6, 1943, my father's 23rd birthday
(More about rum, to follow)

Introduction:

D-Day Italy was on September 3, 1943. And three days later, on D-Day +3, my father turned 23, while knee deep in ferrying duties with Canada's 80th Landing Craft Flotilla.  

At that time Allied troops and materials of war were crossing the narrow passage of water between Sicily to the toe of Italy's boot unhindered by menace from the Luftwaffe or German fire power on the ground.

About the early days of September's Allied invasion my father writes:

In the morning light on our second trip to Italy (on D-Day) across seven miles of the Messina Straits we saw how the Allied artillery barrage across the straits had levelled every conceivable thing. Not a thing moved, the devastation was unbelievable and from day one we had no problems. It was easy come, easy go from Sicily to Italy... 

About half of the Canadian sailors went back to England after the Sicilian campaign. That left about 125 to work about a month across the straits. During that time we received mail and parcels. We worked alongside captured Italian and Sicilian soldiers who were loading our landing craft, egged on by Sweet Caporal cigarettes and some canned food. There were no P.O.W. camps and prisoners wandered freely. The Germans had made good their well- planned escape ahead of the invasion. On occasion during the action along the beaches at Sicily and the quieter time at Italy, we often saw big green turtles swimming about. They didn’t know there was a war on. 

 And about his birthday he adds the following:

Some buddies and I spent my 23rd birthday singing our lungs out in a cottage-style house near the beach (in Messina), complete with a piano but incomplete with no roof. I had my guitar along and we all had some vino.

About midnight with the hilarity in full swing, thunder rolled, the skies opened and the first rain in months came pouring in. Soaked inside and out we headed to where we belonged, singing “Show Me the Way to Go Home” as big as life and twice as natural.

("Dad, Well Done", page 114 - 116)

While the happy band of Canadian sailors (members of RCNVR and Combined Operations) headed for their hammocks, Canadian soldiers (members of Canada's First Division) headed for the hills - according to a front page headline as found in The Winnipeg Tribune (link to the digitized version at the University of Manitoba).


News from the day and The Tribune continues, including one of the finest pieces related to Canadians in Combined Operations (especially members of the Canadian 80th Flotilla of Landing Crafts) - written by Dick Sanburn. 

But first, more news from Canadian war correspondent Ross Munro:



The Allies make progress inland, from an Associated Press (U.S.) point-of-view:


Canadian sailors involved in transporting troops and supplies to the toe of the boot say, "It was easy come, easy go from Sicily to Italy." Canadian soldiers, once on the toe and moving inland, say "There's nobody to fight." 

Time will tell.


This is not the first time I have presented the following fine news article by Tribune War Correspondent Dick Sanburn. But if readers are seeing it for the first time, please note the many names of Canadian sailors (officers and ratings) that Sanburn has carefully listed.


Several of the names of officers and ratings already mentioned above are familiar to me and perhaps to regular visitors to this site:

Lieut. Jake Koyl
Sub.-Lieut. Ian Barclay
Able Seaman Lloyd Evans
Leading Seaman Don Westbrook
Able Seaman Joe Malone

Canadians in Comb. Ops circa 1942-43, on landing craft hanging from davits.
Back, L - R: unknown, P. Bowers, Lloyd Evans, Don Westbrook
Front, L - R: Don Linder, unknown, A/S Doug Harrison
Photo Credit - From the collection of Lloyd Evans

I have added another two photos here to provide readers with a look at two other sailors mentioned. And please click here to read an earlier presentation regarding Dick Sanburn's news column, in which I share background details re several of the Canadians in Combined Ops that he spoke with for his September 6th report:

Photo - Lloyd Evans (original possibly from The Ottawa Citizen)

Navy No. 1 baseball team, at Canada's only Comb. Ops training camp in
Comox, B.C. circa 1944-45. Front, L - R: Doug Harrison, Joe Malone,
unknown, Art Warrick, Joe Spencer. Photo Credit - D. Harrison
Back, far right - Chuck Rose, mentioned in last story re Miss Canada

Mr. Sanburn continues:


Paul Kern Lee, another U.S. war correspondent, provides details "up close and personal " regarding some of the happenings re prisoners aboard Allied landing crafts. 


Next we see a link between Commando forces and the Combined Operations (C.O.) organization. COHQ was in London, England. My father said he trained with commandos, and like commandos, but was not a commando:


In the previous post (link below, at bottom of this post) there was mention of the sabotage re Italian railroad lines. Now those same lines are a prize in the hands of the Allies: 


"Rosie the Riveter" hard at work!


Photo Credit - History.com (Learn more about the real Rosie the Riviter here)

Frankly, Sinatra's work was cut out for him too! Look at him sweat!!



Some would say that there was one naval tradition that stood out from all the rest:


Now, about that naval tradition concerning "a daily issue of rum."

Did everyone take a rum ration? No. Some abstained and banked a few extra pennies per day.

How easy was it to get "seconds"? Almost impossible.

Has anyone got a story about "rum gone missing" or officers having to do without while ratings enjoyed seconds and even - oh, I'm a wishful thinker, eh - thirds? Step right up.

Round about the middle of July, 1943, while Canadians in Combined Ops (55th, 61st, 80th and 81st Canadian Flotillas; about 250 sailors in all) were transporting soldiers and goods from cargo ships to beaches on Sicily's coast during Operation HUSKY (beginning July 10, amid much opposition from the Luftwaffe), a special delivery was made to my father's Landing Craft Mechanised (LCM). 

Map as found in Combined Operations by Londoner Clayton Marks
Post questions/comments below or write me at gordh7700@gmail.com

Dad writes:

One day, about day three (i.e., D-Day +3), a large net full of wooden cases landed on my landing craft. Stencilled on the side of each case were the words NAVY RUM; destination Officers’ Mess. I decided that the Officers’ Mess was in the engine room of our LCM. I never worked so hard and enjoyed it so much in my life. 

Late that same night, we were resting aboard ship, trying to round up some food and comforting a chap with a terrible toothache, when suddenly the sky all along the beach lit up like a ball diamond at night. A German plane - with its engine cut - had coasted overhead and dropped chandelier flares. Amidst the racket of ack-ack fire we all abandoned ship, toothache and all, and headed our landing craft out of the convoy. We knew the bombers would swiftly take advantage of the lighted sky. 

A few miles up the beach we anchored our craft, took out our saltwater soap and went for a swim while all Hell broke loose down the beach. The word got around somehow that I had rum and before long I had more friends than you could shake a stick at.

A fool and his rum are soon parted, but for a few nights we slept in the lap of the gods. In the wartime Navy, a sailor is rated as either G or T (Grog or Temperance). If Temperance, the sailor gets extra pay of six cents a day. Suddenly, every darn one is G, but as I said, we all slept well and although my head was splitting, I took it in good part. We needed each other. In the early morning it was back to the firing line. 

“DAD, WELL DONE” Naval Memoirs of G.D. Harrison, Page 104  

Word probably leaked out that Dad had a bit of extra rum after he provided a big dose to the "chap with a terrible toothache." I say that because he shares the rum story in a book containing dozens of veterans' stories (i.e., Canadians in RCNVR and Combined Operations) and adds more detail about "poor Tommie!"

Dad writes:

One day when we were unloading a ship’s cargo into our landing craft in Sicily, several large wooden crates of navy rum came over the side to my craft. Stencilled on each crate were the following words - “Consigned to the Officers’ Mess.” 

Question: Did the rum reach the Officers’ Mess? 

P.S. I certainly did not help drink the Officers’ rum and I never will again...

One evening just after we had supper aboard ship, one of our shipmates, Tommy Enright, was seen running a few steps, then deliberately slamming his head into the bulkhead of the ship. After two or three trips we thought he had gone off the deep end.

I asked him what in hell was the matter. He replied that he had an unbearable toothache and was trying to get out of the pain by trying to knock himself out.

We had no dentist or doctor available. We scrounged around for some pain killers. However, we were able to get into him a big slug of rum; Tommy was a non-drinker. The pain was doused and we watched him drift off into a deep slumber. Poor Tommie! 

St. Nazaire to Singapore: The Canadian Amphibious War 1941 - 1945, Vol. 2, Page 377

And "Poor Officers Mess!" Soon thereafter their rum was gone!

Two volumes of veterans' tales, as rare as hens' teeth.
Check AbeBooks for details re Volume 2.

Last but definitely not least, a "Miss Canada" story, about a Canadian landing craft referred to by Dick Sanburn in his most informative article, presented above, in which he writes the following:


John E. Rimmer, a member of the 80th Flotilla, writes the following adventure related to the crew of  LCM 1022 (landing craft, mechanised) during the very early days of Operation Husky (beginning July 10, 1943), the invasion of Sicily:

St. Nazaire to Singapore: The Canadian Amphibious War, Vol. 1

More information about Operation Baytown and the invasion of Italy - and the Canadians who participated on foot, in the air or aboard landing crafts - soon to follow.

Please link to Editor's Research: Operation Baytown (Italy WWII) (5)

Unattributed Photos GH

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Editor's Research: Operation Baytown (Italy WWII) (5)

The Invasion of the Toe of Italy's Boot, Beginning Sept. 3, 1943

Articles, Context from The Winnipeg Tribune, Sept. 4, '43

Are people of Sicily looking across the Messina Strait to the toe of the boot?
Photo Credit - The Winnipeg Tribune, Sept. 4, 1943, page 6

Introduction:

Operation Baytown began in the early morning of September 3, 1943. A heavy barrage was followed by invasion forces (Monty's Eight Army and the Canadian First Division) that crossed the Messina Strait (nervously at first, later rather peacefully) on landing crafts of all sizes, destined to disembark upon a ten-mile-wide, unopposed beachhead with Reggio di Calabria at its centre.

Significantly, Canadians troops were carried for the first time aboard Canadian landing crafts, i.e., the 80th Flotilla of LCMs. Many details re the crossings have already been shared in Part 4a and Part 4b of this series. Most details are from The Winnipeg Tribune (digitized), including stories by Canadian war correspondents, and several items are from rare sources, books containing stories written by veterans of WWII who were there at the time.

More details follow on D-Day +1, i.e., one day after disembarkation day, primarily from the same resources at our disposal, i.e., The Tribune and navy memoirs:


Read about the three Italian cities that were captured quickly below, and why the "sweep" was unexpectedly easy:


While the British and Canadian armies are making significant advances upon Italy's toe, as well as inland, reinforcements from Canada are landing on UK shores:


Those who are pressing for another Allied landing - this time "a full-scale invasion of Europe across the English Channel (e.g., northern France)" - will have to wait until June, 1944, nine months in the future:


Goering was wrong once, and he'll likely be wrong again

Before we read Ross Munro's article from Sept. 4 (designated as "Delayed" from Sept. 3, D-Day Italy), I share this brief piece from the previous day - dispatched to Canada from London - that indicates where Munro was on the 3rd. Please note the second sentence that begins, "If this indication is borne out..." 

Well, Munro's own article does indicate that the indication was in fact borne out! Now we actually know that he was in fact where somebody else said he was on the day of the invasion. Fourth times a charm?

  
Yes, I could have just let Mr. Munro speak for himself...


The blotched out word below refers to "the beaches of Pachino"...


Some readers can now likely guess why Munro's news re September 3rd, the day of invasion, was delayed. Yes, he likely spent a lot of time talking to "hundreds of troops", but then he'd have to sit down and do some typing. And when finished typing... he'd have to get his finished pages back to a location (perhaps by landing craft) where they could be transmitted in some way back to his HQ (censors would have to take a peek) and then to Canada (likely by underwater cable). It's complicated, and Mr. Munro wrote a column about the laborious process... and when I find it I will include it here : )

Sholto Watt, another fine, Canadian war correspondent (with The Montreal Star) adds his perspective, also designated as "Delayed".  

A few descriptive passages from other news articles by Mr. Watt,
including his view of Reggio on Sept. 2, 1943, can be found here. 

The answer to the question below is... Salerno, September 9:



Perhaps unbeknownst to the illustrator of the following editorial cartoon - also seen at top of page - his image would remind people who stood on Sicily's shore (Allied troops, Sicilian residents) and looked across to Reggio di Calabria (on the toe of the boot), that a victory bell had been rung.

And readers who are familiar with Sholto Watt's Montreal Star column from September 2nd, would perhaps sense a connection between his final words and the "First Light of Dawn."

Watt's final words:

And the next morning
in the hours of darkness,
I stood above the Straits and heard
and saw the shattering bombardment
which breached the first wall of the dungeons
and came to the ears of jailers and victims
throughout the prison of Europe.


The scene above actually looks a lot like what one would see when looking from Sicily's shore to the Italian mainland. Dorman H. Smith, the illustrator, was either lucky or had done his homework... or....?

Randolph Patton, also featured in the previous post, has more to say on the editorial page of The Trib:
 

Patton writes about Montgomery's progress "along 140 miles of coast... along the sole of the Italian boot," and suggests that if "the Germans are not present in strength" then "progress inland should be rapid."

There is evidence that some of the Canadians in Combined Operations, i.e., members of the 80th Flotilla, manned landing crafts that assisted in other long ventures along the coast.

In St. Nazaire to Singapore: The Canadian Amphibious War 1941 - 1945, Volume 1, we can read a short account by Ed Corbett (RCNVR, Combined Operations, 80th LCM Mark 3 Flotilla) about the landing in Italy and plans to move many miles "up (the) coast of Italy." 

He recorded the following in his diary:



Corbett provides many details in a short breath, and I will elaborate on a few:

Sept. 1. "Moving out today" - from Augusta, Sicily. 

Sept. 1. "We are landing in Italy and are to take (troops, materials of war) to Reggio Calabria. 926 guns, also naval guns (were on hand to bombard the Italian coast at Reggio).

Sept. 2. "Landed at St. Teresa, Italy" - Santa Teresa di Riva, Sicily (about 10 miles south of Messina).

Sept. 2. "Zero hour (for landing or disembarking Canadian troops) 0430" - 0430 coincides with the time given in a newspaper report entitled "Beachheads Established" in previous post, Part 4b.

Sept. 3. "We are making 42 mile round trip." - Though my father and Ed Corbett were members of the same flotilla, and there is some chance they travelled together at times, my father recalls a seven-mile trip from Messina to Reggio, or 14-mile round trip.

Sept. 4. "Was ashore in Italy." - the photos and captions below are attributed to Ed Corbett:

"First lunch on mainland Italy. Men of the 80th LCM Flotilla" Photo - Ed Corbett,
found in St. Nazaire to Singapore: Canadian Amphibious War, Vol. 1, pg 192

Photo - Ed Corbett, found in St. Nazaire to Singapore: Vol. 1, pg 192

Sept. 5. "...loaded troops for assault on town 150 miles up (the) coast of Italy" - based on Corbett's future mention of Salerno, the troop movement is likely related to the American and British combined operation on Italy's shin, not the sole of the boot as Patton described.

[Editor's Note - Ed Corbett and other Canadian members of RCNVR and Combined Operations were certainly used to long amphibious voyages. By landing craft they had travelled from Sicily to Malta after their work during Operation Husky was completed (i.e., related to the invasion of Sicily, beginning July 10, 1943); they had journeyed back to Sicily as well in preparation for the invasion of Italy, Operation Baytown, beginning September 3.

And in order to get to the Mediterranean Theatre of War in the first place, they had travelled 1,000s on miles aboard troop and cargo ships around the continent of Africa in order to enter the med via the Red Sea and the Suez Canal. 

Below is a Navy hammock with names of some of the members of the 80th Flotilla of Landing Crafts at work in Italy in September. Ed Corbett's name is seen in the left column and almost opposite is D. Harrison, my father. The hammock can be seen, by appointment, at the Navy Museum in Victoria, B.C.] 

Photo Credit - The Navy Museum, HMCS Naden, Victoria BC

"My first reaction after unrolling the hammock was to hold it to my nose.
It smelled like diesel fuel." Photo - G. Harrison, Editor. B.C. 2014

Sept. 5. "Hold town for three days until army reaches us." - sounds like a plan that includes the subsequent arrival of U.S. Gen. M. Clark's Fifth Army.

Sept. 5 - 6. "Cancelled... bad weather. Sailed for Messina." - sounds like Ed's services changed - for only a few days - from moving troops many miles northward to ferrying supplies to Italy's toe, closer at hand.

More details from Corbett's diary will be revealed in future posts.

And now, back to The Winnipeg Tribune;



The next post will share an article about how the Allies were putting a few hundred miles of Sicily's railroads to good use!

Meanwhile, on another war front, Mme. Chiang Kai-Shek inspects ruins in China's provisional capital;


And last but not least (also delayed!), Chips wins a major award.


More news to soon follow from the Monday paper, September 6, 1943.

Please link to Editor's Research: Operation Baytown (Italy WWII) (4b)

Unattributed Photos GH