Tuesday, May 31, 2022

Passages: Ernie Pyle's War - America's Eyewitness (Part 1)

 Excerpts From Ernie Pyle's War:

America's Eyewitness to World War II

Photo of front cover by GH

Introduction:

This is the second book by or about Ernie Pyle that has been featured on this site. And after reading Mr. Pyle's HERE IS YOUR WAR I listed several excerpts from his book in order to illustrate some of the captivating writing that made him a household name in the United States during World War II.  

Please click here to learn a bit more about this book, i.e., Ernie Pyle's War

Below you will find a few excerpts from Ernie Pyle's War, perhaps enough to encourage you to try to find a copy for yourself.

Roving Reporter, 1935 - 1939

"I didn't like the inside work," Ernie told a reporter later.
"I didn't like to be bossed... I didn't like to be tied down, roped in.
I wanted to get out... get away... keep going."

Ernie wandered the Western Hemisphere 
for nearly seven years, from 1935 until early in 1942.
A tramp with an expense account, he explored cities,
towns and crossroad villages in forty-eight states,
Alaska, Canada, Hawaii, and Central and South America.
He got out of his Dodge convertible coupe
to talk with thousands of people - soda jerks, millionaires,
death-row inmates, movie stars, cranks, cowboys, 
strippers, sheepherders, strikers, bosses, promoters, sculptors,
mayors, hookers, teachers, prospectors, tramps and evangelists.
He wrote two and a half million words that comprise
a forgotten but magnificent mosaic of the American scene
in the Great Depression.

And in the process he created "Ernie Pyle."

The actual Ernie remained
a bundle of contradictions and anxieties,
pressured by deadlines and perpetually worried.
But "Ernie Pyle" came to life
as a figure of warmth and reassurance, a sensitive,
self-deprecating, self-revealing, compassionate friend
who shared his sadnesses and exhilarations,
his daydreams and funny stories,
his ornery moods and nonsensical musings,
his settled prejudices and deepest meditations. 

In 1935, he had become
a consummate craftsman of short prose
and simultaneously shaped a mythic role for himself:
an American Everyman ready for war.

Pages 26 - 27

Photo Credit - The Savoy, London

"A small voice said, 'Go'"

With France in ruins by the end of June 1940,
Hitler had swung his gaze across the English Channel.
By August the planes of the German Luftwaffe
were pounding the English countryside.
In September, bombs began to fall on London.

Each day, in American farmhouses
and city apartments and suburban kitchens,
radios were switched on and dials carefully adjusted
to catch the sober baritone of a CBS reporter
named Edward R. Murrow saying, "This is London,"
with the noise of raining bombs
and antiaircraft guns in the background.

Travelling through the East,
Ernie listened as avidly as anyone.
"The war is beginning to get me down."
"Reading about London actually makes me sick at the stomach."
The pull of the world beyond his personal sphere had
once again proven irresistible. As he explained later,
"It seemed to me that in London there was occurring 
a spiritual holocaust - a trial of souls -
that never again in our day could be reenacted.
I felt that to live your span in this time of ours,
and to detour around an opportunity of sharing
in the most momentous happening of that time,
was simply to be disinterested in living.
It seemed to me somehow that anyone
who went through the immersion
into fear and horror of the London bombings,
could not help but be made fuller by it."

Ernie stepped onto English soil
in a small coastal town on December 9, 1940...
On the night of December 29,
one hundred and thirty German bombers attacked London
in one of the largest incendiary raids of the war. 
Working in his hotel room, Ernie heard them coming,
heard "the quick, bitter firing of the guns" and
"the boom, crump, crump, crump, of heavy bombs
at their work of tearing buildings apart."

The Savoy had a fine basement shelter. But Ernie,
sensing an opportunity, gathered a couple of friends
and went to a high balcony affording a view
of a third of London's skyline. He stayed there for hours, watching
as nearly two thousand separate fires roared throughout the city...

"For on that night this old, old city - even though
I must bite my tongue in shame for say it - was the
most beautiful sight I have ever seen...
The thing I shall always remember above all the other things
in my life is the monstrous loveliness of that one single view
of London on a holiday night - London stabbed with great fires,
shaken by explosions, its dark regions along the Thames
sparkling with the pin points of white-hot bombs,
all of it roofed over with a ceiling of pink
that held bursting shells, balloons, flares."

"We saw two dozen (incendiary bombs) go off in two seconds.
They flashed terrifically, then quickly simmered down
to pin points of dazzling white, burning ferociously.
These white pin points would go out one by one, as the
unseen heroes of the moment smothered them with sand.
But also, as we watched, other pin points would burn on,
and soon a yellow flame would leap up from the white centre.
They had done their work - another building was on fire."

Pages 54 - 55

Searchlights sweep the night skies over London
Photo Credit - The Battle of London

"Pyle's influence is felt"

(Pyle) may have been willfully ignorant of high politics,
but his street-level images were saturated with meaning.
His word portrait of the great London fires communicated
profound sympathy for the British cause. In this he
joined (Edward R.) Murrow in building a structure
of solidarity between Americans and British,
providing the emotional struts and beams upon which
Franklin Roosevelt would soon erect the policy of Lend-lease,
by which the United States extended aid to Britain.

"Would the British cave in under pressure,
like the French? If not, had the Blitz done so much
damage that Britain was already all but beaten? No. 
True, the destruction has been immense, but these
ghastly blows actually have hurt London less than it is
possible to imagine or believe without seeing for yourself."

"Believe it or not, London as a living,
enduring institution is not gravely injured.
Not it its architecture, or in its mode of existence,
or its utilities, or its transportation, or its health.
And above all, not it its spirit.
So far, the blitz on London is a failure.
London is no more knocked out than
the man who smashes a finger is dead."

A British correspondent in New York wired a portion
of Pyle's fire column back to London for reprinting.
Time also reprinted the column, saying: Until last week Ernie
Pyle, an inconspicuous little man with thinning reddish hair and
a shy, pixy face, was not celebrated as a straight news reporter...
but from a hotel room high above Britain's blazing capital...
Pyle last week sent one of the most vivid,
sorrowful dispatches of the war.

Pages 56 - 57

More to follow.

Please click here to read passages or excerpts from another WWII book - Passages: Writers on World War II (Part 2)

Unattributed Photos GH

Thursday, May 19, 2022

Books re WWII: Ernie Pyle's War

Ernie Pyle's War: America's Eyewitness to World War II

by James Tobin, University Press of Kansas, 1997


Introduction:

This book I highly recommend. It is not about a Canadian or a sailor in RCNVR. It is not about Combined Operations or Canadian members of Combined Ops training on ALCs or LCMs. It is not focussed on operations in which my father was employed re training or participation, e.g., from Dieppe to Operation TORCH, HUSKY, BAYTOWN and more. But I encourage you to check out used-book stores or AbeBooks, spend ten bucks like I did and enjoy reading the very good writing by a fearful war correspondent who - after many months overseas during WWII, writing about the weariness and woes and triumphs and glories of the common American soldier - set the standard for many other war correspondents.

[Another of Pyle's books is reviewed and promoted here. HERE IS YOUR WAR, Parts 1 - 3]

We will not learn more about Canadians in Combined Ops - the focus of this blog/archive of materials - but we will learn more about the events and characteristics of war and the men they rubbed shoulders with. Ernie's prose is from a skilled pen, I say.

Table of Contents follow:


Pyle learned the reporting trade and developed his writing style during four years
as the Washington Daily News' aviation correspondent, flying 100,000 miles and
writing more than 1.5 million words. Photo - Ernie Pyle State Historic Site

The book contains many excerpts from Pyle's writings but is more about other things: How he became a writer, how he developed as a writer, what he was essentially really like, what his relationships with others were like (including his wife Jerry), what the impact of his writing was like and how far it extended... in miles and in years.

On page four we read:

The war had been a harsh mistress to Ernie. First it had offered him the means of escaping personal despair. Then, while his star rose to public heights he had never imagined, the war had slowly driven him downward again into "flat black depression." But he kept this mostly to himself. Instead he had offered readers a way of seeing the war that skirted despair and stopped short of horror. His published version of World War II had become the nation's version.

And if Ernie Pyle himself had not won the war, America's mental picture of the soldiers who had won ti was largely Pyle's creation. He and his grimy G.I.'s, frightened but enduring, had become the heroic symbols of what the soldiers and their children would remember as "the Good War."

Many informative photographs appear in the book (a few samples follow, page 120):







Excerpts follow from a column entitled A Buoyant Tenseness:

In Tunisia, April 1943 - 

The war correspondents over here seldom write about themselves, so it may be interesting if I try to tell you how we live.

There are more than 75 American and British correspondents and photographers in North Africa... The correspondents in the city (Algiers) live a life that is pretty close to normal. They live in hotels or apartments, eat at restaurants or officers' messes, work regular hours, get laundry done... Since their lives are closely akin to the lives of newspapermen at home, we'll deal here with the correspondents as they live at the front.

Some of us spent as much as two months in Tunisia without ever returning to the city. When we do it is a great thrill to come back to civilization - for the first day. 

But then a reaction sets in, and almost invariably we get the heebie-jeebies and find ourselves nervous and impatient with all the confusion and regimentation of city life, and wish ourselves back at the front again.

The outstanding thing abut life at the front is its magnificent simplicity. It is a life consisting only of the essentials - food, sleep, transportation, and what little warmth and safety you can manage to wangle out of it by personal ingenuity...

It is a life that gives you a new sense of accomplishment. In normal life, all the little things are done for us... But not up here. You do everything yourself. You are suddenly conscious again that you CAN do things. The fact that another guy can write a better piece than I can is counterbalanced by the fact that I can roll a better bedroll than he can.

And last, and probably most important of all, is that you have a feeling of vitality. You are in the heart of everything, and you are a part of it. You don't feel like an onlooker; you feel that you're a member of the team.

Pages 254 - 255

Soon to follow will be a few more poignant excerpts from this book, which readers will be able to find by linking to "passages from WW2 books." See 'click on HEADINGS' in right hand margin.  

Please click here to learn about another book related to Combined Operations or World War II - "No Price Too High," by Terry Copp

Questions or comments can be added below or addressed to Gord H. at gordh7700@gmail.com

Unattributed Photos GH 

Monday, May 16, 2022

Photographs: Canadians in "Combined Operations" (Parts 1 - 9)

 Photographs Help Tell the Story of Canada's Role, WWII

"Combined Operations" (Book) Produced in London ONT

Unfortunately, no caption provided, but a Landing Craft, Assault (LCA)
may be ferrying troops and supplies in Sicily or Italy, July - Sept., 1943

Introduction:

A significant history book was assembled, printed and first distributed in London, Ontario, beginning in the early 1990s by Clayton Marks (RCNVR, Combined Ops) and his wife Jewel Marks. The book shortly thereafter inspired David Lewis (RCNVR, Comb. Ops), his wife Catherine (Kit), and Len Birkenes (RCNVR, Comb. Ops) to collect stories and photographs from other Canadian veterans of RCNVR and Combined Operations. Two more volumes of stories were soon printed and distributed in 1995.

Together these three books form the backbone of our knowledge concerning the 950 - 1,000 young Canadian sailors who participated in Allied raids and invasions - principally by manning various types of landing craft - i.e., including the raids at St. Nazaire and Dieppe, France, and the invasions of North Africa (Operation TORCH), Sicily (HUSKY), Italy (BAYTOWN and AVALANCHE), Normandy, France (NEPTUNE)... and more, including instructing new recruits at a Combined Operations School on Vancouver Island, Canada in 1944 - 45 (at HMCS Givenchy III).

The stories, memoirs and photographs found in Combined Operations by C. Marks are shared below in nine entries:


A few of the entries found in Table of Contents, Combined Operations

Canadians in "Combined Operations," (Part 1)



Many good quality photos found in Combined Operations




Important report by Lt. Cmdr. J. Koyl (above) is included, pg. 173



Canadians in "Combined Operations," (Part 9)

To view more photographs related to the service of Canadians in Combined Operations, please visit A Canadian Sailor's Solid Record

Unattributed Photos GH

Saturday, May 14, 2022

May 2022: Photos From Along The Way (1)

WALKN With a Camera in my Pocket

(Shaky Photos Mean I'm RUNNIN)

I slow down for acres of flowers in Harris Park, London

Introduction:

I walk, I run, I carry a camera and sometimes (if I feel I'm not "on the clock") I stop long enough to snap a photo or two.

Here are a few "from along the way":





































Please click here to view more photos from along the way

Cheers.

Photos GH